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French Debt Counter

Real-time counter of French public debt, tax fraud, and social fraud with live estimates updated every second.

💰

French Public Debt

Real-time estimate based on annual deficit

0
€ per capita + €/second % of GDP
⚠️

Fraud Counters

🏦

Tax Fraud

Annual estimate: 80-100 billion €

0
+ €/second
📋

Social Fraud

Annual estimate: 13 billion €

0
+ €/second
📊

Social Fraud Breakdown

🏢

Contribution Fraud

Undeclared work, illegal hiring by employers

0
~7.5 billion €/year
👤

Benefits Fraud

Undue benefits through false declarations

0
~3.5 billion €/year
🏥

Healthcare Fraud

Fraud by doctors, nurses, and health professionals

0
~2 billion €/year
💸

Répartition de la Fraude Fiscale

Détail des différents types de fraude fiscale en France (estimation : 80-100 milliards €/an)

📄

Fraude à la TVA

Carrousels TVA, fausses factures, déclarations frauduleuses

0
~20 billion €/year
👤

Sous-déclaration de Revenus

Salaires non déclarés, travail au noir, revenus dissimulés

0
~22 billion €/year
🏢

Évasion Fiscale des Entreprises

Optimisation abusive, prix de transfert, montages offshore

0
~18 billion €/year
🏠

Fraude Immobilière

Sous-évaluation de biens, plus-values dissimulées, donations déguisées

0
~12 billion €/year
📜

Fraude Successorale

Dissimulation de patrimoine, évaluation sous-estimée, comptes à l'étranger

0
~10 billion €/year
🏦

Fraude CumEx/CumCum

Arbitrage de dividendes, remboursements indus de retenue à la source

0
~8 billion €/year
💰

CICE Waste

Tax credit for competitiveness - 100+ billion € with minimal job creation

0
~20 billion €/year
🔬

CIR Fraud

Research Tax Credit - Abuse by large corporations for fake R&D projects

0
~7,25 billion €/year
🏭

Fraude par Secteur d'Activité

Les secteurs les plus touchés par la fraude fiscale et le travail non déclaré

🏗️

BTP & Construction

Travail dissimulé, sous-traitance en cascade, faux auto-entrepreneurs

0
~15 billion €/year
🍽️

Restauration & Hôtellerie

Recettes non déclarées, pourboires au noir, salaires partiels

0
~10 billion €/year
🛒

Commerce de Détail

Ventes sans facture, caisse noire, importations non déclarées

0
~8 billion €/year
🧹

Services à la Personne

Travail au noir, prestations non facturées, paiement en liquide

0
~6 billion €/year
🌾

Agriculture

Main d'œuvre saisonnière non déclarée, ventes directes au noir

0
~4 billion €/year
🚛

Transport & Logistique

Cabotage illégal, chauffeurs non déclarés, sociétés écrans

0
~5 billion €/year
🎭

Compteurs de Corruption

Coût estimé de la corruption en France (Transparency International)

💼

Corruption

Coût annuel estimé: ~120 billion €

0
+ €/second

📊 Répartition de la Corruption

🏛️

Corruption Politique

Emplois fictifs, financement illégal de campagnes, trafic d'influence

0
~15 billion €/year
📋

Fraude aux Marchés Publics

Favoritisme, appels d'offres truqués, surfacturation

0
~50 billion €/year
✈️

Corruption Sectorielle

Pots-de-vin, commissions occultes dans les grands contrats

0
~40 billion €/year
🏘️

Corruption Locale

Permis de construire, faveurs municipales, emplois de complaisance

0
~15 billion €/year

⚖️ Affaires Majeures

✈️

Affaire Airbus

Amende record de 3,6 milliards € pour corruption internationale (2020)

Affaire Alstom

Corruption dans les contrats énergétiques, amende de 772 millions $

🎪

Affaire Bygmalion

Financement illégal de la campagne présidentielle 2012

67/100
Score Transparency International
25e
Classement de la France sur 180 pays
+28%
Augmentation des atteintes à la probité entre 2016 et 2021
🏝️

Tax Optimization

Legal but morally questionable tax avoidance - lost revenue for the State

0

Tax losses due to multinational optimization schemes

~50 billion €/year (GAFAM and multinationals)
🔬

SystemX IRT Case

Saclay research institute accused of "Super CIR" fraud - fake research projects funded by the State

📰 Le Canard Enchaîné (01/02/2019): "Private research at State expense"
📺 Cash Investigation (11/19/2019): "Who profits from our taxes?"
⚖️ Reported to National Financial Prosecutor for tax fraud and embezzlement of public funds
🍀

Double Irish

Irish-Dutch tax scheme used by multinationals to drastically reduce their taxes

Apple Google Facebook Microsoft
🌐

GAFAM Optimization

Tech giants pay less than 1% tax in France through transfer pricing

0
~20 billion €/year

📺 Cash Investigation Revelations

🛒

Carrefour-CICE Case

€755 million CICE received while cutting 7,000 jobs

📄

Senate Report "Torpedoed"

All copies of the critical Senate report on CIR were allegedly destroyed

🏦

Panama & Paradise Papers

Massive tax evasion to tax havens by French elites revealed

🗑️ Public Money Waste

Public money not used for its intended purpose - Cash Investigation reports and official audits

🎓

Professional Training

Only 13% of 30 billion actually serves training - the rest is wasted

0
~26 billion €/year

📺 Cash Investigation (2013): "The Great Embezzlement" - Élise Lucet reveals 87% of training budget doesn't serve its purpose

💼

Consulting Firms (McKinsey)

State spending on private consultants - McKinsey Affair

0
~1+ billion €/year

📺 Cash Investigation + Sénat (2022-2024): Senate Inquiry: "A tentacular phenomenon" - spending doubled in 3 years

🏗️

PPP Cost Overruns

Public-Private Partnerships: "budget time bomb" according to the Senate

0
~1.5 billion €/year

📊 Cour des comptes européenne (2018): 12 PPPs audited: nearly all had delays (2-52 months) and ~€1.5 billion in cost overruns

📱

CPF Fraud

Personal Training Account scams - phone solicitation, fake training providers

0
~43.2M €/year

📊 Tracfin (2021): CPF fraud suspicion reports rising sharply - fake training schemes

⚠️

Estimated Total Public Waste

Training + Consulting + PPP + CPF (documented minimum)

0
~28.5 billion €/year

🔍 The McKinsey Affair in Detail

💶
Spending Doubled

State consulting spending went from €379M (2018) to over €1 billion (2021)

🏦
Zero Taxes in France

McKinsey paid no corporate tax in France from 2011 to 2020 (Delaware HQ)

📋
Senate Report (March 2022)

"A tentacular phenomenon" - 385-page report on consulting firms' influence

⚖️
PNF Investigations

National Financial Prosecutor opened multiple investigations for tax fraud and false documents

🛒

Retail Theft

Unknown shrinkage in supermarkets and retail stores

0
lost this year
+232 €/second
Annual Loss France 7.3 billion €
Food Sector 4.4 billion €
European Total 49 billion €

Source: Retail Security in Europe 2019 (Checkpoint Systems/Crime & Tech). France is the most affected country in Europe.

🛂

Irregular Immigration Costs

AME, emergency housing, and efforts to combat irregular immigration

0
spent this year
+95 €/second
AME Budget 1.2 billion €
Immigration Enforcement 1.8 billion €
Estimated Annual Total ~3 billion €

State Medical Aid (AME): Healthcare for undocumented foreigners - 382,899 beneficiaries (2020)

Immigration Enforcement: Border police, detention centers, deportations

Source: Cour des comptes 2024, AME Budget 2022 (INSEE). Note: These are costs, not necessarily fraud.

👥

Percentage of French Fraudsters

Estimated percentage of population having committed fraud (all forms)

~30%
of French population
~20 million people
💼
Undeclared Work ~10%
Hidden work, undeclared cash payments
🧾
No Invoice Requests ~25%
Request services without invoice to avoid VAT
📝
Tax Under-declaration ~15%
Income or assets not declared to tax authorities
🏥
Social Benefits Fraud ~5%
False declarations to obtain social benefits

Note: These percentages are not cumulative. The same person may practice multiple forms of fraud. The ~30% figure includes all forms of fraud, from minor to severe.

Source: Estimates based on CREDOC studies, INSEE informal economy data, Cour des comptes reports, and academic research on the French underground economy.

📈 Key Statistics

3 482
billion € total debt
90
billion € tax fraud/year
13
billion € social fraud/year
120
billion € corruption/year
50
billion € tax optimization/year
7.3
billion € Retail theft/year
3
billion € Immigration costs/year
115.6%
debt to GDP

📚 Sources & Methodology

Public Debt: Data from INSEE and Banque de France. Base: 3,482.2 billion € (Q3 2025). Growth calculated from annual deficit (~155 billion €/year).

Tax Fraud: Estimates from Cour des comptes and Anticor (80-100 billion €/year). We use the 90 billion € average.

Social Fraud: Le Monde and HCFPS 2025 estimate: 13 billion €/year. Breakdown based on Cour des comptes reports.

Corruption: Estimations basées sur les études de Transparency International France et les rapports de la Cour des comptes. Le coût réel est difficile à évaluer précisément.

These are estimates for illustrative purposes. Actual amounts may vary. Sources: INSEE, Cour des comptes, Le Monde, HCFPS.

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